أستخدام , has or have , ing

أستخدام has/have been v+ing

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاتة
في هذا الدرس سوف اشرح لكم
الفرق بين استخدام has/have been v ing وَ has/have + past participle
تستخدم الصيغة has/have + been + verb + ing
حينما يكون ذكر الوقت أهم من أي شيء آخر


أمثلة :



استغرق أداء واجبه المنزلي ساعتين--- He has been doing his homework for two hours
لاحظ .. أضفنا ing للفعل do من أجل القاعدة
ثانياً
تستخدم الصيغة has/have + pastparticiple
حينما يكون ذكر عدد الشيء الذي تم انجازه في وقت ما أهم من أي شيء آخر
مثال :
قمنا بأداء خمسة تمارين---We have done five exercises
لاحظ .. استخدمنا التصريف الثالث done للفعل do
نلاحظ هنا بالاضافة إلى الفاعل في صيغة الجمع have تأتي مع I, you, they, we , has تأتي مع he, she, it بالاضافة إلى الفاعل في صيغة المفرد .

TENSES
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Present perfect continuous, form
The present perfect continuous is made up of two elements
(a)
the present perfect of the verb 'to be
(have/has been), and
(b)
the present participle of the main verb (,,,,+ing)

Subject has/have been ,,,,+ing
She
has been swimming

Affirmative
She has been / She's been
running

Negative
She hasn't been
running

Interrogative
Has she been
?running

Interrogative negative
Hasn't she been
?running


Example: to live, present perfect continuous

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I have been living
I haven't been living
? Have I been living

You have been living
Have I been living
?Have you been living

He, she, it has been living
He hasn't been living
?Has she been living

We have been living
We haven't been living
?Have we been living

You have been living
You haven't been living
?Have you been living

They have been living
They haven't been living
?Have they been living


Present perfect continuous, function
The present perfect continuous refers to an unspecified time between
'before now' and 'now
The speaker is thinking about something that started but
perhaps did not finish in that period of time
He/she is interested in the process as well as the result
and this process may still be going on, or may have just finished

Examples:

1. A
Actions that started in the past and continue in the present


a.

She has been waiting for you all day
(=and she's still waiting now)

b.
I've been working on this report since eight o'clock this morning
(=and I still haven't finished it)

c.
They have been travelling since last October
(=and they're not home yet)

2.
Actions that have just finished, but we are interested in the results

a.
She has been ,,,,ing since last night
(=and the food on the table looks delicious)

b.
It's been raining (= and the streets are still wet)

c.
Someone's been eating my chips (= half of them have gone)

Note:

Verbs without continuous forms
With verbs not normally used in the continuous form, use the present perfect simple
See list of these verbs under 'Present Continuous

.I've wanted to visit China for years
.She's known Robert since she was a child

.I've hated that music since I first heard it

.I've heard a lot about you recently

.We've understood everything we've heard this morning

المصدر: منتديات الخير - من قسم: اللغات الاجنبية

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Hsjo]hl hasLhave been v+ing has or have ing

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